The decisions on claims of owner and contractor on all matters relating to the progress and execution of work or interpretation of contract documents shall be made by whom?

The decisions on claims of owner and contractor on all matters relating to the progress and execution of work or interpretation of contract documents shall be made by whom?

• A. The owner
• B. The architect
• C. The contractor
• D. The engineer

Answer: (B)

The person who interprets contract documents and makes decisions about progress and execution is the architect. In contract administration, the architect acts as the owner’s agent, interpreting drawings and specs, resolving ambiguities, and issuing clarifications or approvals that guide both the owner and the contractor. This centralized authority prevents conflicting directions and helps the project keep moving, since decisions are not left to the owner or the contractor alone. The contractor handles the means and methods of construction, while the engineer may address technical design issues, but the authorization to interpret contract documents and resolve related claims rests with the architect. That is why this role is the appropriate choice.

The person who interprets contract documents and makes decisions about progress and execution is the architect. In contract administration, the architect acts as the owner’s agent, interpreting drawings and specs, resolving ambiguities, and issuing clarifications or approvals that guide both the owner and the contractor. This centralized authority prevents conflicting directions and helps the project keep moving, since decisions are not left to the owner or the contractor alone. The contractor handles the means and methods of construction, while the engineer may address technical design issues, but the authorization to interpret contract documents and resolve related claims rests with the architect. That is why this role is the appropriate choice.